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THE FRENCH COLONIAL MEDAL TYPES

Over the years the Colonial Medal has been manufactured, officially or privately, by a number of firms. Furthermore, some marginal types can be found and the Vichy French government even provided for a different planchet. To go into detail on all these models is not within the scope of this webpage and, once again, reference is made to the excellent book on this subject "La Médaille Coloniale, Cent Ans de Présence Française Outre-Mer" by Mr. Jean Hass.

Generally, the official types and the first privately made types all used the same planchet, as manufactured by the Paris Mint, whereas the marginal, non-identified, artisan, Vichy government's models and the second series of privately manufactured types do not. Maker's marks and/or silver marks are often found and will give indications as to the type.

The various models are :

First Official type - planchet manufactured by the Paris Mint (silver marks in the medal's rim), suspension by either Mercier, Camille Roux or J. Salat - note the "teeth" on the suspension bar for a firm grip on the ribbon.
Official type 1, Mercier Official type 1, Roux
Mercier manufacture Roux manufacture

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Salat manufacture

Marginal Models - various types and combinations exist.
 
First types privately made by
Octave Lasne
A. Baqueville
Lemaitre
Chobillon
A.D. Marie
Arthus-Bertrand
1st type A.D. Marie 1st type Arthus-Bertrand
A.D. Marie manufacture Arthus-Bertrand manufacture
All of these medals have Paris Mint planchets (silver mark on the rim) and only the suspension differs.
 
Intermediary Official Type - using the same first type planchet, the reverse suspension is plain.
 
Second Official type

Second official type

A new planchet, still manufactured by the Paris Mint, is used (silver marks now on the reverse) and the reverse suspension is plain.

Second types privately made by
A.D. Marie Ingénieur
Delande
Mourgeon
Chobillon
A. Marie Stuart
Arthus-Bertrand
2nd type Arthus-Bertrand 2nd type Chobillon
Arthus-Bertrand manufacture Chobillon manufacture
 
London type - manufactured by the firm of John Robert Gaunt during WWII

London made Colonial Medal

 
Non-identified Models - various have been encountered
 
Artisan Models - usually easily recognizable because of their coarseness.
 
Vichy Government type - the obverse planchet has "ETAT FRANCAIS" instead of "REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE".

Vichy France Colonial Medal, local manufacture

 

to "The French Colonial Medal"

Copyright Hendrik Meersschaert 2024 ©